It also modifies impairment testing of exploration and evaluation assets by introducing different impairment indicators and allowing the. There are nine important areas of energy resources. Origin, exploration, and exploitation is a compilation of diverse case studies on new prospects in ore deposit geology including. Use and over exploitation, deforestation, case studies. Common examples of natural resources include air, sunlight, water, soil, stone, plants, animals, and fossil fuels. Page i creating a practical legal framework for the commercial exploitation of mineral resources in outer space outline of contents i introduction and overview 1 ii economic and technical prospects for space mining 39 iii state responsibility and liability for compliance with principles of international law 176. This thesis addresses the legal and policy issues relating to what may be the most exciting prospect in the history of the human civilisation. The focus of research on geological ore deposits has changed with new mineral discoveries and with swings in commodity prices. Mining involves huge consumption of energy resources like coal, petroleum, natural.
Conversion of productive land into mining and industrial areas. Minerals provide the material used to make most of the things of industrial based society. Sustainable development and the exploitation of mineral and energy. Mineral are naturally occurring elements or compounds that have been formed through slow inorganic processes. Ifrs 6 exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources. Thoroughly updated, the text equips readers with the skills they. Sustainable development requires the maintenance, rational use and enhancement of natural resources, as well as a balanced consideration of ecology, economy and social justice. This peace brief examines these problems and offers some. Law on mineral resource management and exploitation published by. These are more than 3000 minerals species, most of them having chemical composition, crystal, hardness, colour and opacity. Revisiting unilateral exploitation of mineral resources in. The latest knowledge on mineral ore genesis and the exploration of ore deposits global demand for metals has risen considerably over the past decade. Pdf environmental impacts of mineral resource exploitation and.
Unesco eolss sample chapters civil engineering vol. In reality, the mineral resources called depletable are not really used, but transformed into other chemical forms, for which economic exploitation is less obvious. It should be noted that the mining engineer is associated with the extraction of nearly all these mineral resources. Pdf mineral exploitation, environmental sustainability and.
It begins with general concepts like definitions of mineral resources, mineral. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Chinese journal of population resources and environment. The exploitation of mineral resources boosts the mining. Mineral resources are the key material basis for socioeconomic development. Statistical results show that more than 95% of energy used by mankind, 80% industrial raw materials and 70% raw. Mining companies in afghanistan are wantonly exploiting the countrys mineral resources with little or no taxes and royalties going to the government. The recent new regulation of mining and quarry works is a modern tool for safe and rational extractive works based on the principles of sustainable development. Kaya osmangazi university, technological research center tekam, eskisehir, turkey abstract.
This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. The challenge of mineral resource exploitation and its. Environmental impacts from mineral resource exploitation. Minerals are naturally occurring, inorganic, crystalline solids having a definite chemical composition and characteristic physical properties.
Whilst antarctica remains extensively protected from mineral resource exploitation through the internationally agreed madrid protocol, the southern ocean is a large marine resource capable of. Mineral resources from exploration to sustainability. Ppt exploitation of resources powerpoint presentation. Download the exploitation of natural resources and the consequences or read online books in pdf, epub, tuebl, and mobi format.
Mineral resources, economics and the environment written for students and professionals, this revised textbook surveys the mineral industry from a geological, environmental, and economic perspective. Environmental impacts of mineral resource exploitation and use. Pdf mineral exploitation, environmental sustainability. Until now africas mineral resources have been underexploited low exploration intensity mineral value per km2 15th of oecd collier less than 5% of global mineral investment flows aboveground risks had inhibited mineral investment since 2000 interest has spread from focus on gold to other. Demand for minerals is increasing world wide as the population increases and the consumption demands of individual people increase. The earths finite supply of minerals is being used by a population that is growing faster than at any time in history. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf environmental degradation due to exploitation of mineral resources. Global mineral resources, occurrence and distribution eolss. Natural resources ppt pdf free download study mafia. Mining and extraction process are one of the sources of air, water and land pollution. Environmental impacts of mineral resource exploitation and use m.
Use and overexploitation, deforestation, case studies. These resources include minerals such as fossil fuels, solid minerals, air, water, soil, wind, geothermal, tidal, and solar energy. The technological process, the needs of the economy and prices in the market, depends on whether and when the rockmineral becomes raw material. Mineral resources from exploration to sustainability assessment. Afghanistan sustainable development of natural resources project ii 44. Criss and champion, 1984 and magnetic surveys may outline zones of fossil hydrothermal activity. Law on mineral resource management and exploitation.
The exploitation of natural resources and the consequences. Use and overutilisation of surface and ground water, 26. Future developments in the regional distribution of mineral deposits. Exploitation of mineral resources in afghanistan united. Mineral resourcemineral resource is defined as aoccurrence of natural, solid, inorganicor fossilized organic material in or onthe earths crust in such form andquantity and of such a grade or qualitythat it has reasonable prospects foreconomic extraction. Over exploitation of mineral resources resulted in many environmental problems like. The thesis is based on the hypothesis that such ventures are inhibited not by physical, technological and economic factors, but by the inadequacies and uncertainties present in the current. Contains details on the geological units of nigeria and the associated mineral resources. Work under this pillar includes helping african countries understand the economic and environmental tradeoffs associated with developing different resource types and providing the right tools to enable governments to develop natural resources industries while mitigating environmental. Pdf on jan 1, 2009, daniel k twerefou and others published mineral exploitation, environmental sustainability and sustainable development in eac, sadc and ecowas regions find, read and cite. Mineral resource is the mineral deposit consisting of useful concentration that may or may not exceed economic cost for obtaining the valuable minerals. A mineral is a naturally occurring substance, representable by a chemical formula, that is usually solid and inorganic, and has a crystal structure. Ifrs 6 exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources has the effect of allowing entities adopting the standard for the first time to use accounting policies for exploration and evaluation assets that were applied before adopting ifrss. For many countries, the exploitation of mineral resources is.
Mineral exploitation by chloe and adam iron ore in australia western australias iron ore output for 2011 was 474 million tonnes, 97% of australian production. These estimates are based on grades similar to those of deposits exploited today. Natural resources can be defined as the resources that exist on the planet independent of human actions. The natural resources may be defined as any material given to us by nature which can be transformed in a way that it becomes more valuable and useful. Therefore, it elaborates on the development of the antarctic treaty and the antarctic treaty system ats. International law on antarctic mineral resource exploitation. Geologists are developing new approaches for studying ore deposits and discovering new sources. It begins with general concepts like definitions of mineral resources, mineral resources and humans, recycling mineral resources, distribution of minerals resources across earth, and international standards in mining, among others. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine.
Pdf mineral resources have been used for millennia and are a key to societys development. Geology and mineral resources of nigeria nuhu george. Open development cambodia the purpose of this law is to determine the management and exploitation of mineral resources, the manipulation of mines and all activities relating to the mining operation to save for the mining operation of petroleum and gas which shall be under a. The economic effect of mineral resources exploitation in. Sustainable development and the exploitation of mineral. Part 1 discusses the geology of the crystalline rocks and their regional distribution while the sedimentary basins constitute the subject of part 2. Part of the mineral resource endowment that is often overlooked is the amount of material that. Mineral exploitation, environmental sustainability and sustainable development. Creating a practical legal framework for the commercial. Human beings are facing a global mineral resource crisis.
National policy for the exploitation of mineral resources. An artisan mining license may be issued only to persons of khmer nationality for the purpose of conducting the exploration and exploitation of mineral resources by using locally available common instruments and their own labor or with the help of. Mineral resources an overview sciencedirect topics. This book analyzes the legal regime of the exploitation of the mineral resources in the antarctic. The exploitation of rich deposits of mineral raw materials is a timeless essential reference for the mining and metallurgical activities in greece. Earth resources exploitation and sustainable development. As we all know, japan is one country which is lacking of mineral resources, used ball mill south africa which on the contrary occupies one significant role in the international mining market, there are two reasons that can obviously explain this situation. Principles of the mineral resource classification system. Law on mineral resource management and exploitation laws. The economic effect of mineral resources exploitation in bijie prefecture in guizhou.
Territorial disputes and seabed petroleum exploitation. Overall hydrological system has been of modified due to over exploitation of the mineral resources of the. Wed like to understand how you use our websites in order to improve them. Mineral resources use, exploitation and conservation. D future global mineral resources geochemical perspectives. R economic management and governance reform grant iii 1.
Because rock alteration can effect a change in bulk density as well. Contracting of mines has been susceptible to political influence, there is little accountability and sometimes conflicts with local communities have led to violence and deaths. The mining engineer may also be involved with the closure and reclamation of the mine. Then it turns to a classification of mineral resources, covering the main types from a geological standpoint. Fluctuation in global demand and price for minerals, however, means that mining can be a risky business this has.
554 1372 152 123 382 500 432 968 266 110 468 242 990 265 551 1415 357 584 1485 445 1321 320 849 786 695 172 617 982 1315 1097 708 1032 1178 516 844 704 776 1389 640 798 1095